ASL interpreting
American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language with its own grammar and structure. It is not a manual encoding of English. An ASL interpreter conveys communication between ASL and another language, often English, according to the participants’ needs and the assignment.
Language and access
Do not assume that all Deaf people use ASL or prefer the same communication approach. Ask the person what language, interpreter arrangement, and access method work for them. DeafBlind people may use tactile or other specialized approaches; confirm those needs with the participant and arrange an appropriately qualified professional.
ASL is visual, so lighting, sight lines, screen placement, and camera framing matter. For group or extended assignments, ask the parties and interpreter about staffing and breaks based on the communication demands and applicable professional guidance.
Credentials and legal context
The Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID) administers credentials for sign language interpreters, including the National Interpreter Certification. A credential is not a substitute for checking the requirements of the specific employer, setting, or court. Healthcare effective-communication duties can arise under laws such as the ADA and Section 1557; organizations should consult current official guidance for their obligations.
Do not assume that the process for a spoken-language interpreter applies to ASL. Confirm the participant’s preferences, the interpreter’s relevant qualifications, and the exact arrangement before the session.
References
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