The languages arriving in Minnesota now
Pashto and Dari for Afghan families who arrived after 2021. Ukrainian for recent Ukrainian arrivals. Somali, Karen, Karenni, Oromo, Amharic, Tigrinya for established East African and Burmese communities. Spanish including indigenous-language overlap (Q'anjob'al, Mam, and K'iche') for Central American families in Worthington, Austin, and Willmar.